Article 1
Technology and Global Education; The
Present and the Promise
James Veitch and Pi-Kuei Tu; University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
New
technologies and telecommunications networks have dramatically transformed all
facets of life, from medicine to agriculture, entertainment to politics, and
economics to service industries (Milken Foundation, 1999). These developments
represent a watershed of opportunity. Access to information, and therefore
knowledge, is becoming increasingly available to citizens in many countries
where access was formerly enjoyed only by a privileged few. They also present
challenges in many forms (Hallberg and Bond, 1996).
This paper
examines the opportunities and challenges associated with technology in the
delivery of education worldwide, with a focus otutorsloping countries. Most
observers acknowledge that there are barriers associated with technology
acquisition and use, no matter what the intended purpose. The Milken Foundation
identifies five criteria that characterize a scenario for technology
acquisition, informed use, productive output, and contributions to development.
Those considering acquiring new or additional technology should consider these
questions as a framework
.
First, what is it that technology will
do for students and educators that is compelling enough to make all the effort
worthwhile? (The Incentives)
Second, what is it that communities need
in order to make informed decisions and wise use of technology and
telecommunications for improvements in learning? (Capacity building)
Third, what is getting in the way of
educators and students effectively using technology and how can we fix the
system to get rid of these barriers? (System Changing)
Fourth, what is it that we need in order
to ensure that all students have the opportunity to learn in a
technology-enriched learning environment? (Mandates)
Fifth, how will we know it when we see
it? What does success look like in terms of student performance?
What
indicators will we be using? How will the data be collected? What evidence will
be analyzed and evaluated against which benchmarks? (Benchmarking) (Milken
Foundation, 1998.)
These
questions have been developed for western-oriented consumption and represent a
conceptual framework for policy-makers as they consider the role of technology
in providing educational services to a community of learners.
American
public institutions of higher education are also beginning to address means by
which to accommodate increasing domestic and worldwide demand for distance
education. They are discussing minimum standards for professional education and
practice, creation of an open international market for professional services,
and enhanced access to professional services (Palin, 1997). Many of
California's institutions of higher education offer online courses and other
services offered by California colleges and universities. Students may access
information about courses and certificate or degree programs offered at a
distance by California's leading institutions of higher education (California
Distance Education Project, 1999). Students from all over the world are
eligible to participate.
Learning
(ICDL) is an international center for research, teaching, consulting,
information and publishing activities based in the Institute of Educational
Technology which received world class rating in the 1992 and 1996 Higher
Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) Research.
Assuming
that incentives do exist to integrate current technology into a developing
country's educational system, there are several practical applications
available to the practicing school administrator. Access to education
information and best practice research is plentiful. Educators in developing
countries face several challenges in access to staff development. Long distance/high
cost travel, visa acquisition, and prohibitive professional journal costs
present insurmountable difficulties. Technology allows these barriers to be
overcome, however.
The
Association for the Advancement of International Education maintains a listserv
(AAIE, 1999) for the administrations of the 500+ American/international schools
throughout the world (ISS, 1999). An administrator in a remote region of the
world can post an inquiry that is immediately received by all subscribers, and
receive instantaneous responses.
There are
unquestionably endless possibilities associated with technology. These
initiatives reflect a political, cultural and economic will on the part of
participating institutions and individuals. Where individual students and local
populations desire an education, but where governmental or educational
institutions are unable or unwilling to provide that service, individual
success nonetheless remains possible.
Article 2
Tech
For a Global Early Childhood Education
This
website was created in hopes of filling a gap in the available resources for
educators working with young children and interested in using technology they
already have to create global learning experiences in their classrooms. I
define global learning experiences as any classroom activities which expose
young children to new ways of thinking about the world, their own and others’
cultures, world languages, communities, and families.
Our world
is becoming both increasingly diverse and increasingly connected, which means
that children will need new skill sets in order to communicate and collaborate
and to work and play together. Early childhood classrooms in the United States
today often have children who speak many different languages and who are part
of numerous different cultures.
I believe
that technology can be instrumental in creating global learning experiences
because technology has the power to breakdown geographical, economical,
language, and time-zone barriers. Instead of just sending information out about
a holiday, custom, or community that children in your classroom experience, you
can have an exchange and receive information back in return about cultural
practices, customs, and communities other children experience around the world.
The Global
Tools tab provides a page with tech tools you can begin using in your classroom
to create global learning experiences for your children and a page with teacher
tools to help you, as an educator, connect with other educators around the
globe!
The Ideas
to Action tab has a page with some getting started tips and resources to help
you on your journey to create global learning experiences using technology for
the young children in your classroom. The Blog tab has posts about the
intersections of early childhood education, technology, and global education.
The
creator; Margaret A. Powers is passionate about early childhood education and
using technology to connect early childhood educators and classrooms around the
globe. She loves exploring new technologies, particularly using social media to
share ideas and learn from other educators across the world. You can learn more
about Margaret at her website:
www.margaret-powers.com
and she would love to connect with you on Twitter and LinkedIn.
Article 3
Global
Education Αnd Language Learning Technology
The Challenge Of Global Education
And Language Learning Technology
Economic
crisis as far away as Greece have an immediate effect on our stock market. An
Ebola outbreak in Africa spreads fear globally and dominates the news. Cyber
attacks that cause disruption or compromise information are launched from any
location on earth.
The
clothing we wear, the products we buy, and even the food we eat often
originates in other countries. Yet many US citizens are insular, unaware of
world geography, unable to communicate in languages other than English, and
insensitive to cultural differences. Beyond our borders, people in other
countries have a distorted view of Americans, shaped by news stories,
propaganda, foreign policy decisions, movies, popular music, and even video
games.
A
significant benefit to instant global communications is that students can
improve their language skills through student-to-student conversations
regardless of where they live. A global contact network built from having
personal conversations with other students around the world will provide
lasting benefits throughout the student’s career. Being bilingual is more than
being able to read and write in a second language. Communication through speaking
is a very important element. They can build contact networks with other
students internationally, learn about other cultures, and improve spoken
language skills.
Using
Online access tools provides many advantages to students including:
- Choice
- Pricing
- User experience
- Social attraction
- Safety
- Privacy
- Rating
Article 4
Do You Engage in
Technology-Supported Global Education Practices in your Classroom?
For those
interested, my research team and I here at Indiana University are researching
K-12 teacher global education practices. More specifically, we are interested
in learning about how primary and secondary teachers are using technology in
their instruction to address global and multicultural education. We have
designed a survey geared for those involved in global education practices that
takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. If you have the time and the
inclination, I'd really appreciate your support in getting as many teachers to
take this survey as possible!
Thanks so
much for any help you might lend. Please let me know if you have any questions.
Have a
wonderful weekend!
Article 5
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